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Kato Kleines
Kato Kleines ((ギリシア語:Κάτω Κλεινές), Bulgarian and Macedonian Slavic: Долно Клештино, ''Dolno Kleštino'') is a village and a former municipality in Florina regional unit, West Macedonia, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Florina, of which it is a municipal unit.〔(Kallikratis law ) Greece Ministry of Interior 〕 It is 7 km north of the city of Florina. The population was 3,963 in 2001.
== History ==
The village was first mentioned in an Ottoman defter of 1468, where it is listed under the name of ''Kleshtino'' and described as having ninety-seven households. In 1481, the village possessed two hundred and thirteen households, a church, mills, and a kiln. The Turkish documents suggest a prosperous place, noting the production of vines, walnuts, onions, garlic, cabbage, peas, flax, honey, pigs, and silkworms.
In 1845 the Russian slavist Victor Grigorovich recorded ''Kleshtina'' (''Клештина'') as mainly Bulgarian village.〔(Григорович, В. Очерки путешествiя по Европейской Турцiи, Москва, 1877 )〕 Johann Georg von Hahn in his map from 1861 marked the village as Bulgarian, too.〔Croquis der westlischen Zurflüsse des oberen Wardar von J.G. von Hahn. Deukschriften der k Akad. d wissenseh. philos. histor. CIX1Bd, 1861.〕 Besides Slav-speaking population there were 150 Albanians in Kato Kleines in the end of 19th century.〔(Васил Кънчов. „Македония. Етнография и статистика“. София, 1900, стр.249 (Kanchov, Vasil. Macedonia — ethnography and statistics Sofia, 1900, p. 249). )〕
After Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) and Population exchange between Greece and Turkey a number of Pontic Greeks were settled in the village of Kato Kleines and in some other villages in the minucipality - Kato Kaliniki, Poliplatano, Mesokambos and in the new-founded Neos Kavkasos.
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